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Rogers drama reveals how proudly owning an organization is just not the identical factor as controlling it

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A sort of company fairness construction utilized by a number of of Canada’s most distinguished corporations is as soon as once more beneath hearth from critics in gentle of the present chaos at Rogers Communications Inc.

Twin-class share buildings — the place corporations problem completely different courses of frequent shares, every with their very own stage of voting and management rights — are utilized by corporations like Shaw Communications Inc., Fairfax Monetary Holdings Ltd., Bombardier Inc., Canadian Tire Corp. Ltd. and others. Sometimes, they provide disproportionate voting rights to 1 group of shareholders equivalent to the corporate’s founders, relations and executives.

Rogers Communications — which is embroiled in a bitter battle for management of the corporate this week — can also be a dual-class share construction. At Rogers, the household belief owns 97 per cent of the category A voting shares and 9.89 per cent of sophistication B shares, which pay dividends however would not have voting rights. Relations additionally take up a disproportionate share of board seats.

This type of construction may be problematic, mentioned Glenn Rowe, a professor on the College of Western Ontario’s Ivey Faculty of Enterprise, in that it creates an “inferior class of shareholders” and lack of accountability across the board desk.

“You may get entrenched boards, as a result of the board is elected by the controlling shareholder, and there might be fewer checks and balances,” Rowe mentioned. “There are disadvantages, and we’re seeing a few of these disadvantages play out within the Rogers saga.”

Extra turmoil forward

Enterprise business observers and analysts predict problem forward for the communications large, as two events battle for management of Rogers. Ousted board chair Edward Rogers claimed he was re-elected chair on Sunday, and is backed by a brand new hand-picked board.

His mom, sisters and a number of other different board members dispute that declare, saying his re-election assembly was illegitimate and that the 5 members who have been changed by Edward Rogers stay on the board.

WATCH | How the Rogers saga is like ‘a cleaning soap opera’:

Rogers combat ‘a cleaning soap opera’

Enterprise professor Glen Rowe says it is uncommon to see public fights like this at an organization as huge at Rogers, even when they’re managed by households. 0:39

It is high-stakes company drama, however Rowe mentioned whereas the corporate’s dual-class share construction is partly accountable, it is nonetheless uncommon for a corporation to descend to this stage of turmoil.

“Within the time I’ve studied twin class share buildings, there’ve solely actually been two main dust-ups (at dual-class share structured corporations),” he mentioned. “Magna International, which was 10 or 11 years ago, and now Rogers. You’ll be able to have a look at a whole lot of dual-class share structured corporations that do not result in the sort of state of affairs.”

Kevin Thomas, chief govt of SHARE (Shareholder Affiliation for Analysis and Schooling), mentioned his group does not favour dual-class share buildings as a common rule. He mentioned the state of affairs at Rogers is an instance of what occurs when boards grow to be “entrenched” with a scarcity of accountability.

The turmoil at Rogers started when Edward Rogers, left, plotted to oust CEO Joe Natale, proper, from the highest job, however failed in his try. (Chris Younger/The Canadian Press)

“Twin-class share buildings do not work and we must be discouraging them as a lot as doable,” Thomas mentioned.

However François Dauphin, president and chief govt of the Institute for Governance of Non-public and Public Organizations, says his group is in favour of dual-class share buildings as a result of they’ll shield startup or visionary corporations from being pressured by massive, institutional shareholders, who sometimes solely maintain shares in an organization for a brief time frame and are solely desirous about short-term returns.

“It is also a strategy to shield corporations from hostile takeovers. We’re actually topic to that in Canada, so we have to shield our corporations and household companies,” he mentioned.

However Dauphin added that dual-class share buildings must have limitations set upon them. He mentioned he is an advocate of placing in a sundown clause, the place the dual-class shares disappear when the founding father of the corporate dies or exits the scene.

He additionally mentioned that the majority dual-class share structured corporations in Canada enable subordinate voters to have at the least some voting rights, and that is the place Rogers has gone incorrect.

“What we often see extra typically is that subordinate shareholders can have the suitable to elect as much as a 3rd of the board members,” Dauphin mentioned. “At Rogers, they’ve 50 votes to zero for the subordinate shareholders, so it is a very distinctive case. This isn’t one thing we’d ever advocate for.”

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