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After the Taliban takeover, Afghans in Canada name on Ottawa to not let their nation, households be forgotten

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Hundreds of delicate purple blooms sit bathed in daylight in opposition to a background of towering jagged slopes within the Afghan province of Herat, their distinct perfume gently sweetening the air as they await their destiny.

Inside, every bloom accommodates simply three fragile purple threads, rigorously hand-plucked to provide the world’s costliest spice: saffron.

However this yr, as harvest season approaches, the destiny of the flowers, picked nearly solely by ladies farmers, is within the fingers of the Taliban, who will determine if the ladies will likely be allowed to assemble the blooms, if they’re going to be picked in any respect or left to rot.

For Nazaneen Qauomi, it is as if the saffron blooms themselves symbolize the long run not just for the farmers however for all of Afghanistan.

After immigrating to Canada in 2014, Qauomi lately visited her dwelling nation to create a social entrepreneurship program with a bunch of girls farmers meant to supply them with microloans to finally launch their very own companies. 

“Saffron was the largest hope they’d,” Qauomi advised CBC Information from her Toronto dwelling.

Afghan ladies gather saffron flowers within the Karukh district of Herat, Afghanistan, in November 2016. The flowers are harvested simply yearly to provide the world’s costliest spice. (Mohammad Shoib/Reuters)

However every part modified when the Taliban swiftly took over because the U.S. made its exit from the nation in August. Afghans who escaped their rule a long time earlier watched because the nation gave the impression to be plunged again in time just about in a single day. 

“It was a shared ache that all of us felt and a repeated historical past that all of us noticed,” stated Qauomi. “Particularly for my mother, it wasn’t straightforward watching the information, and once more repeating all their historical past of how we used to flee from metropolis to metropolis, how we have been afraid of the bombs.”

Now, two months after that acquainted actuality so many tried to overlook has as soon as once more set in, Afghans like Qauomi concern that because the worldwide group threatens to sideline the Taliban for human rights violations, atypical Afghans, together with ladies and minorities, will undergo within the course of. They’re pleading with the world and Canada specifically to not permit their nation and their family members nonetheless there to be forgotten. 

‘How are they going to outlive?’

“We’d like the world’s consideration for Afghanistan … not solely fascinated by what Afghan ladies ought to put on however fascinated by the largest issues that individuals are going through and people are poverty, lack of entry to training, lack of entry to well being centres,” stated Qauomi. 

“All the ladies who misplaced their jobs, who’re the breadwinners. How are they going to outlive?”

WATCH | Nazaneen Qauomi worries for Afghan ladies who have been their household’s breadwinners:

‘How will they survive?’: Entrepreneur Nazaneen Qauomi worries for Afghan ladies who have been their household’s breadwinners earlier than the Taliban takeover

Earlier than the Taliban took maintain of Afghanistan, social entrepreneur Nazaneen Qauomi met with ladies saffron farmers to arrange a partnership to assist empower them to begin their very own companies. Now the way forward for the saffron fields is within the fingers of the Taliban, who will determine if the ladies will likely be allowed to select them, or in the event that they’ll be picked in any respect. 1:42

Rustam, a Canadian citizen, narrowly escaped Afghanistan after the Taliban took over.

He’d travelled to Kabul to go to his father dying from COVID-19 simply earlier than the Taliban moved in. However now he fears for his brother left behind and different human rights defenders like him who he says are more likely to be focused by the Taliban. 

CBC Information has agreed to determine Rustam solely by his first identify out of issues for the security of his brother, who has a spouse and three kids however stays caught in Afghanistan regardless of engaged on initiatives funded by the Canadian authorities.

“There are lots of people which have contributed immensely to Canadian initiatives like my brother however sadly they’re caught within the pipeline. These individuals are extremely educated individuals they usually’re fearful about their future, what is going to occur to their children,” Rustam stated. 

“I used to be one of many fortunate ones.”

An opportunity encounter

Having buried his father, Rustam was as a consequence of fly again to Canada on Aug. 18. However simply days earlier, the Taliban had taken management of Hamid Karzai Airport. 

Rustam tried twice unsuccessfully to succeed in the airport gate amid tear gasoline and bullets, however gave up after hours of ready, fearful for the wellbeing of his mom and spouse who had secured the paperwork to hitch him in Canada.

On his third try, it was the identical. The Baron Resort gate, the place the Canadian authorities had advised him to indicate up, was flooded with individuals. The household was going to show again when a boy, round 15 years previous, seemingly serving to individuals navigate the realm for a small charge, requested the place he needed to go.

WATCH | He escaped the Taliban. Now he is calling on Canada to carry over those that assisted it:

‘I used to be one of many fortunate ones’: After narrowly escaping the Taliban, he’s imploring Canada to assist carry over human rights defenders in danger

Canadian citizen Rustam narrowly escaped Afghanistan after an opportunity encounter on the Taliban-controlled airport with a younger boy, who he credit with saving his life. Now he’s calling on the federal authorities to do extra to carry over human rights defenders nonetheless trapped within the nation, like his brother, earlier than it’s too late. 4:15

Rustam was hesitant. It was unattainable to know whom to belief. He advised the boy he wanted to succeed in Canadian troopers and gave him $5. The boy advised him to observe and collectively, they wove via the crowds to a different gate the place he was capable of communicate on to an American soldier who related him with the Canadians.  

Days later, the crowded sewage canal close to Abbey gate that he, his mom and spouse trudged via to make it to security was blown up in a suicide bombing. Rustam has no thought if the boy who saved his life survived.

“That child, truly, he is in all probability the explanation I am right here,” he advised CBC Information. “It was due to him that I used to be capable of finding a means … I hope he’s OK.”

‘They’re in danger due to me’

Sediqa Nawrozian by no means supposed to go away Afghanistan.

The ladies’s rights activist with a grasp’s diploma in public regulation had printed a number of books again dwelling. A member of the Shi’a minority, she had been in Halifax for a convention on ladies’s management in 2016 when her brother referred to as and advised her to not come dwelling. 

The Taliban had tracked down her tackle and confirmed up asking for her, threatening her household, he advised her. In a single day, Nawrozian turned a refugee, separated from her household and going through an uphill climb to seek out work in a rustic the place she had no expertise and the place her credentials won’t be acknowledged.

WATCH: Sediqa Nawrozian on risks ladies activists and minorities face in Afghanistan:

Girls’s activist Sediqa Nawrozian on turning into a refugee in a single day and the hazards minorities like her household face in Afghanistan

A ladies’s rights activist with a grasp’s diploma in public regulation who printed a number of books again dwelling, Nawrozian, a member of the Shi’a minority, had been in Halifax for a convention on ladies’s management in 2016, when her brother referred to as telling her to not come dwelling after the Taliban paid a go to to her household. 2:28

Within the years since, Nawrozian, now a Canadian citizen, has acquired quite a few certificates however has had hassle discovering work in her area of experience, with COVID-19 making the duty that a lot tougher. For now, she volunteers to show ladies in Toronto’s Thorncliffe and Flemingdon Park neighbourhoods to stitch as she tries to safe paperwork for her household to flee.

“I am fascinated by my household as a result of they’re in danger due to me and I am right here now. What occurs with them?” Nawrozian stated.

“Not simply my household. All of the minority group in Afghanistan is in danger, all of the households that their daughters, their wives, their members work for the ladies’s rights, work for the human rights, in opposition to the Taliban. All these households are actually in danger. They do not know what is going to occur for them sooner or later. That is my concern.”

‘Speaking does not imply being a buddy’

Mohammad Hashim Nazarwal had been in Afghanistan for his mom’s funeral when the Taliban gave the impression to be encroaching on Kabul. Nobody critically believed the capital can be taken, however Nazarwal remembers the day he realized the U.S. wasn’t going to cease them.

Afghan safety forces “left their humvees on the highway, modified their garments, left their uniforms and took taxis dwelling,” he advised CBC Information. 

WATCH I Mohammad Hashim Nazarwal on why the time for Canada to speak to the Taliban is now:

‘Speaking doesn’t imply being a buddy’: Mohammad Hashim Nazarwal on why Canada should start dialogue with the Taliban

Mohammad Hashim Nazarwal had flown to Afghanistan for his mom’s funeral when the Taliban gave the impression to be encroaching on Kabul. He remembers the day he realized the U.S. wasn’t going to cease them and says Canada and international locations who supported the warfare in Afghanistan have an obligation to behave because the nation faces catastrophe. 2:09

“The entire Afghanistan operation was a failure,” Nazarwal stated after returning to Toronto. “Lives are misplaced, assets are misplaced … the widespread man by no means benefited.”

Nonetheless, he stated, for the U.S. to go away as immediately because it did has meant atypical Afghans are being punished for not stopping the Taliban when even overseas forces didn’t quell them.

What’s wanted now, he stated, is dialogue with the Taliban.

In a press release to CBC Information, World Affairs Canada stated it “stays dedicated to Afghanistan” and has introduced a further $50 million in humanitarian help since Aug. 26 for Afghanistan and neighbouring international locations on prime of the $27.3 million already allotted for Afghanistan this yr. 

“If the Taliban select to disregard elementary human rights — the rights of girls, ladies, and minority teams — they need to anticipate worldwide isolation,” the assertion stated.

However speaking does not imply recognition, stated Nazarwal. “Speaking does not imply being a buddy. There needs to be a channel to dialogue.” 

“It is such a passive coverage solely to sit down till America comes on … that is in opposition to democratic legal guidelines, it’s harming the Canadian coverage, status, there’s a duty for the Canadian authorities to behave.

“That is the start of tragedy….  If the Canadian authorities does not take note of this, tomorrow it will likely be [too] late. The identical errors will likely be repeated in one other type.”

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